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CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)
IS
THE LEADING CAUSE OF POISONING MORBIDITY
AND MORTALITY IN THE U.S.
SOURCES OF CARBON MONOXIDE
Carbon
monoxide is a dangerous, colorless, odorless gas that can be associated
with:
- Tobacco Smoke
- Automobile Exhaust
- Heating Equipment (water heater,
furnace)
- Fireplaces
- Paint Remover (methylene chloride)
SIGNS
AND SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CARBON
MONOXIDE POISONING
The extent of
the harmful effects of carbon monoxide depends on the concentration of
the carbon monoxide in the room and length of time of the exposure.
Although
a blood test to detect increased carboxyhemoglobin levels can confirm
suspected carbon monoxide poisoning, the levels can return to normal or
be zero if you have been treated with oxygen before obtaining the blood
test.
- Mild (or low level) exposure signs
and symptoms are "non-specific" often being confused with the other
illnesses such as the " flu" or a "virus"
Headache
Nausea
Vomiting
Flu-like symptoms
Dizziness
Chronic fatigue
- Moderate CO exposure signs and
symptoms include increasing severity of the above but also may
include:
Chest pain
Rapid heart beat
Difficulty thinking
Blurred vision
Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath) on exertion
Weakness
Unsteadiness
- Severe CO signs and symptoms include
the above but may also include:
Seizures
Palpitations
Disorientation
Irregular heartbeat
Low blood pressure
Damage to the heart muscle
Coma
Death
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